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uva 10817

屌思路題,像是BFS暴搜 不過不太像 因為條件是要滿足所有的老師都有人

所以用狀壓DP紀錄,並且每次更新都要排序過,由目前最多老師的狀態去增加狀態

因為如果由最小的老師去更新,有可能會更新到大的,更新到大的之後,大的在更新一次

等於一個老師用了兩次

//====================================================================||
// Name : Headmaster's Headache.cpp ||
// Date : May 30, 2013 11:44:48 AM ||
// Author : GCA ||
// 6AE7EE02212D47DAD26C32C0FE829006 ||
//====================================================================||
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cctype>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define ll "%lld"
#else
#define ll "%I64d"
#endif
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef long long int Int;
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)
#define Pln() printf("\n")
#define I_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x[i]);Pln()
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\n",x)
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define CON(x,y) x##y
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\
printf("%d ",dp[htx][hty]);}Pln();}
#define M 10011
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define PB push_back
#define oo INT_MAX
#define Set_oo 0x3f
#define Is_debug true
#define debug(...) if(Is_debug)printf("DEBUG: "),printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR(it,c) for(__typeof((c).begin()) it=(c).begin();it!=(c).end();it++)
#define eps 1e-6
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}
int min3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=min(x,y);
return min(tmp,z);
}
int max3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=max(x,y);
return max(tmp,z);
}

int s,m,n;
struct app{
vector<int> teach;
int cost;
}apps[105];
int dp[1<<20];
int vis[1<<20];
bool cmp(int a,int b){
return a>b;
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&s,&m,&n)&&s+m+n){
for(int i=0;i<=(1<<(s*2));i++)dp[i]=oo;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
int nowcost=0;
int allcost=0;
int sub;
int alrsub=0;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
scanf("%d",&nowcost);
allcost+=nowcost;
for(;;){
scanf("%d",&sub);
int tmp=1<<(sub*2-1);
if((1&(alrsub>>(sub*2-1)))){
tmp>>=1;
}
alrsub|=tmp;
if(getchar()=='\n')break;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
int cost;
scanf("%d",&cost);
apps[i].cost=cost;
apps[i].teach.clear();
for(;;){
scanf("%d",&sub);
apps[i].teach.PB(sub);
if(getchar()=='\n')break;
// printf("%d\n",apps[i].cost);
}
}
vector<int> q;
q.PB(alrsub);
dp[alrsub]=allcost;
vis[alrsub]=1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
sort(q.begin(),q.end(),cmp);
int size=q.size();
for(int j=0;j<size;j++){
int tmp=q[j];
int nc=apps[i].cost;
FOR(it,apps[i].teach){
int sub=(*it);
int nt=1<<(sub*2-1);
if(1&(tmp>>(sub*2-1))){
nt>>=1;
}
tmp|=nt;
}
if(dp[q[j]]+nc<dp[tmp]){
dp[tmp]=dp[q[j]]+nc;
if(!vis[tmp]){
q.PB(tmp);
vis[tmp]=1;
}
}
}


}
printf("%d\n",dp[((1<<(s*2))-1)]);

}

}

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