測試數據非常強大,一兩個錯誤就猛吃WA
利用公式解可以解出這道題目,只要利用那兩條等式換來換去就可以得到ay4+by2+c=0這個等式
再套公式即可。
//====================================================================||
// Name : A Day in Math-land.cpp ||
// Date : 2013/7/18 下午11:20:06 ||
// Author : GCA ||
// 6AE7EE02212D47DAD26C32C0FE829006 ||
//====================================================================||
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cctype>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define ll "%lld"
#else
#define ll "%I64d"
#endif
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef long long int Int;
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)
#define Pln() printf("\n")
#define I_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x[i]);Pln()
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\n",x)
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define CON(x,y) x##y
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\
printf("%d ",dp[htx][hty]);}Pln();}
#define M 10001
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define PB push_back
#define oo (1LL<<62)
#define Set_oo 0x3f
#define Is_debug true
#define debug(...) if(Is_debug)printf("DEBUG: "),printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#define FOR(it,c) for(__typeof((c).begin()) it=(c).begin();it!=(c).end();it++)
#define eps 1e-6
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}
int min3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=min(x,y);
return min(tmp,z);
}
int max3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=max(x,y);
return max(tmp,z);
}
Int p,q;
inline Int sqr(Int x){
return x*x;
}
inline bool isqrt(Int x,Int &ans){
if(x<0)return false;
ans=sqrt(x);
return ans*ans==x;
}
void solve(){
Int d=sqr(p)+6LL*p*q+sqr(q);
Int y,x,tmp,t,ansx=oo,ansy;
bool is=isqrt(d,t);
if(!is){
printf("Impossible.\n");
return ;
}
// debug("%lld\n",t);
if((3LL*p+q+t)%4==0){
tmp=(3LL*p+q+t)>>2LL;
is=isqrt(tmp,y);
if(is){
bool fg=false;
if(y&&p%y==0){
x=p/y-y;
fg=true;
}else if(y==0){
fg=isqrt(q,x);
}
if(x>=y&&x<ansx&&fg){
ansx=x;
ansy=y;
}
fg=false;
y=-y;
if(y&&p%y==0){
x=p/y-y;
fg=true;
}else if(y==0){
fg=isqrt(q,x);
}
if(x>=y&&x<ansx&&fg){
ansx=x;
ansy=y;
}
}
}
if((3LL*p+q-t)%4==0){
tmp=(3LL*p+q-t)>>2LL;
is=isqrt(tmp,y);
if(is){
bool fg=false;
if(y&&p%y==0){
x=p/y-y;
fg=true;
}else if(y==0){
fg=isqrt(q,x);
}
if(x>=y&&x<ansx&&fg){
ansx=x;
ansy=y;
}
fg=false;
y=-y;
if(y&&p%y==0){
x=p/y-y;
fg=true;
}else if(y==0){
fg=isqrt(q,x);
}
if(x>=y&&x<ansx&&fg){
ansx=x;
ansy=y;
}
}
}
if(ansx==oo)printf("Impossible.\n");
else printf("%lld %lld\n",ansx,ansy);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
int test;
scanf("%d",&test);
int ff=0;
while(test--){
scanf("%lld %lld",&p,&q);
printf("Case %d:\n",++ff);
solve();
}
}
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