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uva 652

用BFS+HASH壓過去了

還好沒有TLE

//
// GGGGGGGGGGGGG CCCCCCCCCCCCC AAA
// GGG::::::::::::G CCC::::::::::::C A:::A
// GG:::::::::::::::G CC:::::::::::::::C A:::::A
// G:::::GGGGGGGG::::G C:::::CCCCCCCC::::C A:::::::A
// G:::::G GGGGGG C:::::C CCCCCC A:::::::::A
//G:::::G C:::::C A:::::A:::::A
//G:::::G C:::::C A:::::A A:::::A
//G:::::G GGGGGGGGGGC:::::C A:::::A A:::::A
//G:::::G G::::::::GC:::::C A:::::A A:::::A
//G:::::G GGGGG::::GC:::::C A:::::AAAAAAAAA:::::A
//G:::::G G::::GC:::::C A:::::::::::::::::::::A
// G:::::G G::::G C:::::C CCCCCC A:::::AAAAAAAAAAAAA:::::A
// G:::::GGGGGGGG::::G C:::::CCCCCCCC::::C A:::::A A:::::A
// GG:::::::::::::::G CC:::::::::::::::C A:::::A A:::::A
// GGG::::::GGG:::G CCC::::::::::::C A:::::A A:::::A
// GGGGGG GGGG CCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAA AAAAAAA
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
#ifdef DEBUG
#define VAR(a,b) decltype(b) a=(b)
#define debug(...) printf("DEBUG: "),printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#define gettime() end_time=clock();printf("now running time is %.7f\n",(float)(end_time - start_time)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#else
#define VAR(a,b) __typeof(b) a=(b)
#define debug(...)
#define gettime()
#endif
typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef long long int Int;
typedef unsigned long long int UInt;
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)
#define Pln() printf("\n")
#define I_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x[i]);Pln()
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\n",x)
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define CON(x,y) x##y
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\
printf("%d ",dp[htx][hty]);}Pln();}
#define M 30005
#define PII pair<int,int>
#define PB push_back
#define oo INT_MAX
#define Set_oo 0x3f
#define FOR(a,b) for(VAR(a,(b).begin());a!=(b).end();++a)
#define eps 1e-6
clock_t start_time=clock(), end_time;
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}
int min3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=min(x,y);
return min(tmp,z);
}
int max3(int x,int y,int z){
int tmp=max(x,y);
return max(tmp,z);
}
char str[10];
map<string,string> hsh;
int d[]={1,-1,3,-3};
char od[]={'l','r','u','d'};
struct st{
char str[10];
int id;
char order[1000];
int ornum;
};
void pre(){
st stmp;
strcpy(stmp.str,"12345678x");
stmp.ornum=0;
stmp.id=8;
queue<st> q;
q.push(stmp);
char ans[10000];
while(!q.empty()){
st now=q.front();
// puts(now.str);
now.order[now.ornum]=0;
q.pop();
st nst=now;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
if(((now.id==2)||(now.id==5)||(now.id==8))&&i==0)continue;
if(((now.id==0)||(now.id==3)||(now.id==6))&&i==1)continue;
int nid=d[i]+now.id;
if(nid>=9||nid<0)continue;
nst.id=nid;
swap(nst.str[nid],nst.str[now.id]);
nst.order[nst.ornum++]=od[i];
nst.order[nst.ornum]=0;
if(!hsh.count(nst.str)){
q.push(nst);
hsh[nst.str]=nst.order;
}
nst.ornum--;
swap(nst.str[nid],nst.str[now.id]);
}
}
// puts(ans);
}
int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
pre();
int test;
char cle[20];
scanf("%d%*c",&test);

while(test--){
for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
scanf(" %c",&str[i]);
}
// puts(str);
if(hsh.count(str)){
string ans=hsh[str];
for(int i=ans.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
printf("%c",ans[i]);
}putchar('\n');
}
else puts("unsolvable");
if(test)Pln();
}

















}

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